The guys totally redeemed themselves with the final 2 days of the course. The knowledge and expertise really shone through during these two nights. This is the part of the course everyone had been looking forward too. Some in the class were already familiar with handling venomous snakes, others such as myself, were not familiar. We started of with a quick re-run on snake bite first aid and practiced wrapping our limbs up in a compression bandage. After that John and Brett ran us through step by step how to handle a venomous snake. Using the hook and bag and bin and tailing a snake. Tailing a snake is simply holding it by the tail. Not the tip of the tail but just down from the cloacae (basically the snake’s back passage), hold the snake not firmly but just enough pressure to grip the snake. Then using the hook you pick the snake up and place it in a bin or bag. You can also “drive” a snake when tailing it. You allow the snake to have about a third of it’s body on the ground and you just let it move around. This is a great way to calm the snake down. You can sometimes even “drive” the snake into a bag.

Me handling my first RBBS - Photo by Yvonne Kirk
We started of with black snakes. In this case two wild Red Bellied Black Snakes (Pseudechis porphyriacus) which had been removed from people’s yards and houses. One was a large male and the other a small juvenile. Red-bellied black snakes are mostly active during the day, and are not particularly aggressive. When they’re threatened, they will flatten their bodies and hiss loudly, but will usually attempt to escape if possible. Their venom is dangerous but there is plenty of anti-venom available and fatalities are unlikely. However that still didn’t stop my heart rate increasing and my palm sweat up when it was my turn to handle it. I won’t say it was easy but it certainly wasn’t hard. Once you’ve been taught by those who know what they’re talking about, then you’ve got the skills to do the job. Is more practice required? Absolutely! Am I confident in my newly acquired skills? Yes I am, but I also know my limits. I’m not going to be handling an Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis), any time soon, at least not without a more skilled and knowledgeable person standing near me. This snake is highly venomous, aggressive and unpredictable. It has incredible strength and agility and can quite easily turn around and bite you whilst you’re tailing it. Snakes of the Pseudonaja genus are responsible for more deaths in Australia in the last 30 years than those of any other genus.

Eastern Brown Snake

Red Bellied Black Snake
A wide range of venomous snakes were available for us to handle. They were:
Mainland Tiger Snake (Notechis scutatus) – Along with the Brown Snake, this snake accounts for the most snake bite injuries in Australia. Found all along the south eastern coast of Australia, often in heavily populated areas, the Tiger Snake are active on warm summer evenings, and are attracted to farms and outer suburban houses, where they hunt mice and rats. They also hunt frongs around creeks, rivers or dams. Tiger Snakes solidly built, with broad, flattened heads. When disturbed, they flatten their necks in a threat display and hiss loudly. The hiss is like a bark, it is that loud. They usually strike low to the ground. Adults are usually banded, hence their common name of Tiger Snake, and colour may vary from pale yellow to almost black. Sometimes, the bands may be absent, leading to difficulties with identification.

Mainland Tiger Snake
Collett’s Snake (Pseudechis colletti) – A member of the black snake family these snake are found in the wild only in central Queensland. A solidly built snake with a wide range of brown to orange colours and a speckled patterns. The snake hunts by day and feeds mainly on lizards, snakes and other small animals.

Collett's Snake
Inland Taipan aka Fierce Snake (Oxyranus microlepidotus) – This snake produces the most toxic venom of any snake worldwide. Not much is known about this snake in the wild, supposedly only limited in range to a small area of western Queensland, however there have been reports of this snake being found in New South Wales and South Australia. It feeds on rats and native hopper mice and other small mammals and possibly lives in burrows. Despite it’s other common name of Fierce Snake, it is not known to be any more aggressive than other snakes.

Me "driving" an Inland Taipan - Photo by Yvonne Kirk
Mulga Snake aka King Brown (Pseudechis australis) – This snake has the largest recorded venom output of any snake. It is found throughout most parts of Australia. It feeds on rats, mice birds, lizards and other snakes. It is frequently active at night, especially in hot weather. A heavily built snake, it is Australia’s heaviest venomous snake. It is uniform in colour, usually a light to tan brown, which probably results in it being called a King Brown. It is in fact part of the Black Snake family. This is important to know and remember as black snake anti-venom is required if bitten, not brown snake anti-venom. When threatened they may become very aggressive and strike repeatedly.

Mulga Snake
Common Copperhead (Austrelaps superbus) – One of three species of Copperhead in Australia. Unlike like the American Copperhead which is a viper, the Australian Copperhead is an elapid. It is the only venomous snake found above the snow line in Australia and is often active in weather deemed too cold for snakes. They feed on frogs, reptiles and small mammals. They also eat other snakes, including their own young.
Video - I meet a Copperhead
Common Death Adder (Acanthophis antarticus) – One of three species on Death Adders found in Australia. Not true Adders, which are vipers, Australian adders are elapids. It varies in colour from orange reddish to shades of grey. They are a short, heavily built snake with a broad arrow like head. It is an ambush predator, lying in wait in leaf litter, sand or gravel, waving & twitching their worm like tip of their tail to lure prey. They are fastest striking snake in a Australia. They react faster than a blink of an eye. Prey consists of frogs, birds, lizards, mice and rats. Most human interaction occurs when they are almost trodden on by unwary bushwalkers, farmers and the like. They tend not to retreat are said to be less likely to strike unless actually touched than other venomous snakes, but great caution is still advised. You cannot tail a Death Adder. As soon as you touch that tail… BAM! It’s struck at you and bitten you with the longest fangs of any Australian snake.

I meet a Common Death Adder - Photo by Yvonne Kirk
We were very fortunate to have such a wide range on venomous snake to handle. There was a good mix of wild and “domestic” snakes to handle. John provided a large number of snakes and often said that most of his snakes were “placid as”, although at times they prove John completely wrong and play up. Tiger Snakes are very intelligent snakes. They are great observers and learn from what they observe. Very quick snake too. One actually made it out of the back completely before the back was tied up. Luckily Brett was near by and managed to get a hold of it quickly and bag him properly. The Death Adder was probably the hardest to handle since you couldn’t tail it and it is quite short and stocky, making it a balancing act when using the hook. I do love the Death Adder. There is just something about it I just love. Awesome snake.
John showed us pinning. It’s easier if you watch the video. Personally he doesn’t like pinning, nor do I, as it just pisses the snake right off.
Video – John pinning a RBBS
We were also shown how to tube a snake. This is basically getting the snake to go into a perspex tube, once about a third of it’s body is in the tube, you grab the tube and the snake, thus allowing you to safely inspect the snake without the risk of being bitten. We tubed a few Red Bellied Black Snakes, Tiger Snake and a Death Adder. Well the Death Adder was the hardest. He didn’t want a bar of it initially. Not one bit. Stubborn little bugger. Eventually he went in. After a while he also got quite pissed off. Mind you so would I being stuck in a perspex tube.
It was a truly wonderful experience. The skills I have gained will be put to get use with herpetology field trips and hopefully in the future, animal rescue. I also have an even greater respect for these venomous snakes of ours. They do have a place here, despite what many may think, and they’re essential for the sustainability of Australia’s ecology. These elapids have, over thousands of years, evolved into amazing predators using toxins, camouflage, lures, adaptability, strength, manoeuvrability and speed. We as humans should not fear them, rather marvel at their evolutionary mastery and respect them. Venomous snakes are part of Australia. Some live in populated areas. We can live together. Snakes in your local bushland is a good thing. It means your local ecosystem is thriving. Snake are predators. If they can’t find food, they’ll move on. Remember snakes are part of the food chain too. So instead of trying to kill a snake you find in your house, most snakes bites occur when people try to kill snakes, call your local WIRES or Sydney Wildlife Rescue and have the snake captured by a professional who will relocate it. Let’s not be responsible for the extinction of our native snakes through our, somewhat, unfounded fears.

Common Death Adder